他曾是人大硕士，北大才子！却因为两个选择成了疯子，如今只能卖菜求生……
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与众不同的思想平台！。跟随我们一起聆听这个时代最真实的声音。
与众不同的思想平台！。跟随我们一起聆听这个时代最真实的声音。
■ 编辑 瑛姐 | 百合梦语（ID：zgm518668）
■ 来源 德国优才计划/已获转载开白
中国人民大学硕士学位
北京大学经济学双学位
……
当你拥有这些光环的时候，
你会选择做什么工作？
是出国留学深造，
还是进大企业待舒适的办公室？
命运要你成长的时候，总会安排一些让你不顺心的人或事刺激你。
13、与其等着别人来爱你，不如自己努力爱自己，对自己好点，因为一辈子不长，对身边的人好点，因为下辈子不一定能够遇见。
14、不要那么敏感，也不要那么心软，太敏感和太心软的人，肯定过得不快乐，别人随便的一句话，你都要胡思乱想一整天。
15、没什么好抱怨的，今天的每一步，都是在为之前的每一次选择买单。每做一件事，都要想一想，日后打脸的时候疼不疼。
16、时间不仅让你看透别人，也让你认清自己。很多时候，就是在跌跌拌拌中，我们学会了生活。
17、做不了决定的时候，让时间帮你决定。如果还是无法决定，做了再说。宁愿犯错，不留遗憾!
18、在不违背原则的情况下，对别人要宽容，能帮就帮，千万不要把人逼绝了，给人留条后路，懂得从内心欣赏别人，虽然这很多时候很难。
19、不要做刺猬，能不与人结仇就不与人结仇，谁也不跟谁一辈子，
我想要的未来，是看得到安全感
欢欢思来想去还是决定分手了，她说，跟一个看不到未来的人在一起，感觉每天的生活的都像在走钢丝，颤颤巍巍的掉不下来，但是也走不到对岸。为了以后的幸福，长痛不如短痛，还是分开算了。
当时对于欢欢的分手，朋友中分成了两个阵营，一边说欢欢太现实，毕竟从大学就建立了深厚的感情基础，如今却败给了子虚乌有的安全感，说起来确实没有信服度。
还有支持欢欢的朋友说，女生喜欢一个人，就是想要嫁给一种安全感，如果白白浪费了女人最好的那几年，最后回想起来真的想给自己一巴掌。
欢欢和男朋友是一只脚踏进了婚礼殿堂，一只脚在门外徘徊。男朋友也有一份比较稳定的工作，他们在一个城市工作了几年，在出租房内度过了热恋的那几年，体验到了蜗居、拮据、争吵和甜蜜。
你失眠，我恰好陪你一起醒着。
我们能遇见的，一定都有原因。所以每次遇到对的人，都像久别重逢。
所以兜兜转转，我们都在等能一起欣赏世界的那个人.
读书多了，内心才不会决堤
你有没有想过这样一件事，你想去的地方，你喜欢的人，你向往的事物，都和你有着很远的距离，原因是什么。
因为你和读书之间的距离，就是你和你喜欢的事物之间的距离。离读书越远，自己就越浅薄。
就算不是为了钱，那就是增长自己的见识，不一定能大富大贵，但会拥有更多的选择。
我们都应该为自己谋一条后退的路，多一个方便的选择，去挥霍自己的青春。可以让你拥有强大的气场，去面对各种流言蜚语，会给你一个虚拟的世界，保护你脆弱的翅膀，尽管是文字堆垒的城堡，但是会有安全感。
有过一段孤独的时间，每天早晨晚上，一个人在家面对四面白墙，捧着手机和电脑发呆，一度怀疑自己得了忧郁症。后来开始读书，一本书看了四五遍，再后来就养成了一种习惯，捧着书，就像捧着爱人的脸。
总之是为了更好的活着，活着赚钱，活着享受，我很俗，不为别的，只为自己。
俗人没什么不好，你的育儿指南不一定非要是高雅，不妨试试俗人回档，俗人不俗命，你可以拿给孩子看看，告诉他们，先懂俗，再懂雅。
读书多了，内心才不会决堤
你有没有想过这样一件事，你想去的地方，你喜欢的人，你向往的事物，都和你有着很远的距离，原因是什么。
因为你和读书之间的距离，就是你和你喜欢的事物之间的距离。离读书越远，自己就越浅薄。
就算不是为了钱，那就是增长自己的见识，不一定能大富大贵，但会拥有更多的选择。
我们都应该为自己谋一条后退的路，多一个方便的选择，去挥霍自己的青春。可以让你拥有强大的气场，去面对各种流言蜚语，会给你一个虚拟的世界，保护你脆弱的翅膀，尽管是文字堆垒的城堡，但是会有安全感。
有过一段孤独的时间，每天早晨晚上，一个人在家面对四面白墙，捧着手机和电脑发呆，一度怀疑自己得了忧郁症。后来开始读书，一本书看了四五遍，再后来就养成了一种习惯，捧着书，就像捧着爱人的脸。
总之是为了更好的活着，活着赚钱，活着享受，我很俗，不为别的，只为自己。
俗人没什么不好，你的育儿指南不一定非要是高雅，不妨试试俗人回档，俗人不俗命，你可以拿给孩子看看，告诉他们，先懂俗，再懂雅。
命运要你成长的时候，总会安排一些让你不顺心的人或事刺激你。
13、与其等着别人来爱你，不如自己努力爱自己，对自己好点，因为一辈子不长，对身边的人好点，因为下辈子不一定能够遇见。
14、不要那么敏感，也不要那么心软，太敏感和太心软的人，肯定过得不快乐，别人随便的一句话，你都要胡思乱想一整天。
15、没什么好抱怨的，今天的每一步，都是在为之前的每一次选择买单。每做一件事，都要想一想，日后打脸的时候疼不疼。
16、时间不仅让你看透别人，也让你认清自己。很多时候，就是在跌跌拌拌中，我们学会了生活。
17、做不了决定的时候，让时间帮你决定。如果还是无法决定，做了再说。宁愿犯错，不留遗憾!
18、在不违背原则的情况下，对别人要宽容，能帮就帮，千万不要把人逼绝了，给人留条后路，懂得从内心欣赏别人，虽然这很多时候很难。
19、不要做刺猬，能不与人结仇就不与人结仇，谁也不跟谁一辈子，
我想要的未来，是看得到安全感
欢欢思来想去还是决定分手了，她说，跟一个看不到未来的人在一起，感觉每天的生活的都像在走钢丝，颤颤巍巍的掉不下来，但是也走不到对岸。为了以后的幸福，长痛不如短痛，还是分开算了。
当时对于欢欢的分手，朋友中分成了两个阵营，一边说欢欢太现实，毕竟从大学就建立了深厚的感情基础，如今却败给了子虚乌有的安全感，说起来确实没有信服度。
还有支持欢欢的朋友说，女生喜欢一个人，就是想要嫁给一种安全感，如果白白浪费了女人最好的那几年，最后回想起来真的想给自己一巴掌。
欢欢和男朋友是一只脚踏进了婚礼殿堂，一只脚在门外徘徊。男朋友也有一份比较稳定的工作，他们在一个城市工作了几年，在出租房内度过了热恋的那几年，体验到了蜗居、拮据、争吵和甜蜜。
你失眠，我恰好陪你一起醒着。
我们能遇见的，一定都有原因。所以每次遇到对的人，都像久别重逢。
所以兜兜转转，我们都在等能一起欣赏世界的那个人.
读书多了，内心才不会决堤
你有没有想过这样一件事，你想去的地方，你喜欢的人，你向往的事物，都和你有着很远的距离，原因是什么。
因为你和读书之间的距离，就是你和你喜欢的事物之间的距离。离读书越远，自己就越浅薄。
就算不是为了钱，那就是增长自己的见识，不一定能大富大贵，但会拥有更多的选择。
我们都应该为自己谋一条后退的路，多一个方便的选择，去挥霍自己的青春。可以让你拥有强大的气场，去面对各种流言蜚语，会给你一个虚拟的世界，保护你脆弱的翅膀，尽管是文字堆垒的城堡，但是会有安全感。
有过一段孤独的时间，每天早晨晚上，一个人在家面对四面白墙，捧着手机和电脑发呆，一度怀疑自己得了忧郁症。后来开始读书，一本书看了四五遍，再后来就养成了一种习惯，捧着书，就像捧着爱人的脸。
总之是为了更好的活着，活着赚钱，活着享受，我很俗，不为别的，只为自己。
俗人没什么不好，你的育儿指南不一定非要是高雅，不妨试试俗人回档，俗人不俗命，你可以拿给孩子看看，告诉他们，先懂俗，再懂雅。
读书多了，内心才不会决堤
你有没有想过这样一件事，你想去的地方，你喜欢的人，你向往的事物，都和你有着很远的距离，原因是什么。
因为你和读书之间的距离，就是你和你喜欢的事物之间的距离。离读书越远，自己就越浅薄。
就算不是为了钱，那就是增长自己的见识，不一定能大富大贵，但会拥有更多的选择。
我们都应该为自己谋一条后退的路，多一个方便的选择，去挥霍自己的青春。可以让你拥有强大的气场，去面对各种流言蜚语，会给你一个虚拟的世界，保护你脆弱的翅膀，尽管是文字堆垒的城堡，但是会有安全感。
有过一段孤独的时间，每天早晨晚上，一个人在家面对四面白墙，捧着手机和电脑发呆，一度怀疑自己得了忧郁症。后来开始读书，一本书看了四五遍，再后来就养成了一种习惯，捧着书，就像捧着爱人的脸。
总之是为了更好的活着，活着赚钱，活着享受，我很俗，不为别的，只为自己。
俗人没什么不好，你的育儿指南不一定非要是高雅，不妨试试俗人回档，俗人不俗命，你可以拿给孩子看看，告诉他们，先懂俗，再懂雅。
可有这样一个年轻人，
做了个让所有人都大跌眼镜的选择！
结果就是，他成了“疯子”，
如今只能到处卖菜求生，
究竟他选择了什么呢……
他，就是邹子龙
邹子龙出生于1988年8月，
从小热爱学习，成绩优异，
2007年，
他成为广东韶关市高考状元，
可以报考任何大学、专业。
可这学霸却偏偏选择了，
中国人民大学农业经济管理专业。
这可把他父母急坏了，
亲戚朋友们也都想不通，
要知道这专业非常小众，
可他却横了心，非读不可。
没想到这专业比想象的还要冷门，
全班总共49个同学，
算上他在内，一共只有4个人，
第一志愿报了这个专业。
这些来到农业专业的学生，
没有一个是愿意做农业的，
他们认为种菜就是没前途，
纷纷跑去听其他专业的课，
或者进金融、商业公司实习。
只有他，还老老实实待着，
每天在学院农园里，
走来走去研究个不停。他说：
我几乎是抱着朝圣的态度去学的。
大四那年，
他在北大获得经济学双学位，
拿到一等奖学金，
并被保送人大研究生。
2010年毕业时，班上同学，
都选择进国企和金融单位上班，
他也同样得到许多大企业赏识。
可他却又做了个，
令所有人都吃惊的选择：
放弃高薪工作，做农业生产！
近年来，因误食有残留农药，
果蔬中毒案在中国屡屡发生。
原因就是不少农民急功近利，
滥用农药，使用化学制剂让果蔬早熟，
并违反施用农药后安全期的规定，
急忙上市出售，导致果蔬产品中，
农药残留量，远远超出正常标准。
残留农药不仅让人慢性中毒，
还会诱发许多慢性疾病，
如心脑血管病，糖尿病，癌症……
更严重的是，
蓄积在人体内的农药，
还会通过怀孕和哺乳传给下一代，
殃及子孙后代的健康！
他从小是在城市里长大的，
每当周末时去乡下外婆家，
放心地吃外婆辛苦种的蔬菜，
是他童年最美好的回忆。
而他之所以选择做农业，
更是因为，他想把这份放心和美好，
能带给更多的人。
大部分人被世界在改变，
而有一些人却在为改变世界而活。
他游说了两个同伴，
一个是刚被电视台录用的陈羿好，
一个是他大学的好兄弟冯永久。
抱着改变中国农村现状的梦想，
一起跑到珠海破山头准备开荒种地，
创办有机农业园。
没想到他的举动，
一石激起千层浪，
身边亲戚朋友都说他疯了，
他更是成了媒体们的焦点，
人们都叹息才华横溢的北大才子，
怎么梦想是当个土土的农民呢？
他说：我想不通的是，
不管我是北大、人大毕业，
为什么我说，想做一个农民的时候，
有这么多人关注我？
后来他想明白了，
这只能说明在很多人眼里，
农业还是一个低端行业，
还不是一个让人实现正常价值的行业。
他的心中又多了个目标，
那就是：为农民赢回尊重。
从此，这个长相帅气的年轻人，
每天都穿着破旧的运动鞋，
在菜地里认真地伺候瓜菜，
完全不顾皮肤被晒得黝黑，
俨然地成了个地道的农民。
这个农民几个月下来一分钱没挣到，
土地的主人还突然把租金提高好多倍。
他只好开着一辆小破面包车，
带着所有的家当搬家，
家当里最值钱的就是两头猪。
他再次重新选定一个山头，
又埋头苦干了两年多，
这次他不仅让这个荒芜的山头，
通电通水，还解决了灌溉问题。
就在一切要走上正轨之时，
2012年的台风“韦森特”，
让他的农场，变成一片废墟，
他辛苦种植的果蔬全部被毁，
1000多只鸡全部被压死，
手上也只剩下几千块钱。
当时陈羿好已成了他的妻子，
怀孕在身不能工作，
而好兄弟也早就选择另谋出路，
只有他一个人还在咬牙坚持着。
没多久，
这个山头土地又遭遇合同纠纷，
他只好再次辗转，
搬到了一块300亩左右，
有稳定产权的种植基地。
他为这片种植基地取名为：
绿手指份额农园
这块土地来之不易，但逢年必浸，
于是他就动用智慧，
按照古代护城河的原理，
修筑防洪大堤，做了强排系统。
为了节省支出，
他还在农场挖了不少池塘，
因为自来水加上排污费近4块一吨，
而只要下一场雨，雨水积蓄在池塘里，
他就能省上几万块钱了。
他还在池塘里撒鱼苗，
这些鱼儿在未受污染的池塘里，
自由成长，快活无比，
被捕上来的鱼个个都鲜活肥美。
接着他又思考：现在愿意去种菜的，
都是上了年纪的老人，
如果他们干不动了，谁来接班呢？
于是他就在农场里，
投入很多机械化自动化设备。
他还设计了独立的灌溉系统，
用手机，就能随时控制浇水。
从他接触这个行业以来，
见过许多许多人，
为了利润最大化而不择手段，
但他却拒绝使用所有化学肥料，
他说：
要种植，肯定得先养殖，
有了养殖的废料，
才能有种植的肥料。
因此他的农场里，遍地都是小动物，
一只只鸡都训练有素，
还会自己排队呢~
牛儿在这个生机勃勃的农场里，
过得很惬意，常常闲庭散步。
时不时地还会有一只只白鹭飞来，
立在牛背上。
他还养了几十头猪，
猪的生活条件简直不要太好，
吃的是蔬菜的下脚料，
住的是超过90平方米的豪宅。
这样美好的环境，
仿佛一幅美丽的画卷，
也吸引了别的生灵，
来到这里休憩。
而动物们的粪便，
最后都会进入他建造的沼气池中，
成了农作物最天然的肥料。
就连人的厕所外都写着：
肥水不流外人田。
真是物尽其用啊……
他也不肯用除草剂，
因为除草剂危害太大，
是造成现在很多人，
不孕不育的一个主要原因。
所以他的农场总是杂草丛生。
他杜绝一切的农药，
和使用激素的方式，
被许多农民认为死脑筋，
但他还是坚持自己的道路，
如果雇佣的老农想要用化肥，
一向温和的他，
会毫不留情地辞退他。
时间是个矛盾体，
既能让人的生命悄然流逝，
也能让人的价值显现出来。
在他的努力下，
这些用天然肥料滋养的蔬菜，
长势喜人，碧绿生青。
一点都不比打了农药的蔬菜差，
个个都是沉甸甸的，
给人一种无与伦比的踏实感。
这也给了当地许多农民的心脏，
一记强烈的重击，
他们许多人根本不懂科学知识，
以前只觉得农药是好东西，
能让蔬菜长得快，长得好，
可这位来自大城市的高材生，
却向他们证明了，
农药不能滥用，不用农药更能成功。
为了保证蔬菜的新鲜程度，
他又搭起一套完整的冷链基础，
蔬菜凌晨从地里采摘回来，
马上进这个篮子，
用真空预冷机进行预冷，
让它们的养分停止损失。
之后再用冷藏车，
挨家挨户送到消费者家里，
消费者拿到蔬菜时，
蔬菜就像刚从地里摘出来一样。
为了让消费者放心，
工作间装的都是玻璃窗，
随时欢迎消费者的监督。
为了让种菜的人与吃菜的人，
能够面对面交流如何健康饮食，
他还定期组织互动体验项目。
他建造了一个田间厨房，
方便人们来到这里，
一起分享烹饪美食。
还特地请来米其林大厨，
让大家一饱口福，
增加活动的乐趣。
还有许多家长会带孩子，
一起来参加采摘蔬果的活动。
对生在城市的孩子们来说，
这是一个宝贵的体验，
可以和大地亲密地接触，
从小感受大自然的美好。
他还巧妙地利用巨大的仓储墙，
让人们在上面涂鸦，
大胆地发挥想象。
原本说他疯了的人们，
看到他事业蒸蒸日上后，
又开始调侃他：
“你这几年搞有机农场赚了不少钱吧？
是不是都成亿万富翁了？”
也有媒体报道，
说绿手指的年营业额有250多万。
可实际情况却是，盈利还遥遥无期，
他赚来的钱，
转眼就被再投入到基础设施的建设，
而且他还坚持不让农场，商品化模式化，
他说：
我希望有机农业这么弱小的行业，
可以很多元地去发展。
一旦被模式化了之后，
就有很多小而美好的种子容易枯萎。
其实农业真不是一个暴利行业。
土地可以给予我们很多东西，
但是它不会纵容我们的贪婪。
他坚守朴素的理念，
将别人认为不可理喻的事，
变成了自己事业，自己的梦剧院，
也让更多人享受到有机食品的快乐。
日复一日，年复一年，
越来越多人加入到他的队伍里。
郑智勇，卖菜部负责人，以前任职珠海一家上市公司联邦制药的市场总监，也曾担任过销售总监。
卫芸，绿手指的总经理，以前是一家日资青梅加工企业的总经理，拿着不足之前十分之一的工资来到了农场。
绿手指部分成员合照
他用心经营的农场，
让员工们彻底爱上了这里，
员工们还精心地，
打造了一个充满乐趣的迷宫花园。
他和员工们都认为，
上百亩的土地和鸡鸭猪牛，
这些所带来的宽阔和富足，
是城里的一套，
价格相同但空间狭窄的房子，
所给不了的。
每当夜幕降临，
脚踏着还有余温的土地，
仰望星空，常常使他们热泪盈眶。
他曾在博客里这样写道：
虽然我们在素年，但是我们在锦时。
没钱没势，工作有些压力是为‘素’；
芳华正茂，情投意合，
心有所念，身体健康，
交得一群好友是为‘锦’。
这‘锦‘远好于‘素’，心情大好。
现在的珠海，至少500户家庭，
都吃着他们种植的健康有机果蔬。
在他的心里，
绿色农业的梦想，还在生根发芽，
他希望探寻出一条，
真正适合中国的有机农业发展的新模式，
也想让越来越多有学识的青年，
投身于中国的现代农业，
向农民们普及科学知识，
让更多家庭吃上放心菜。
他更是公开表示说：
我希望我们有机种植的胡萝卜叫胡萝卜，
那些用农药化肥种出来的胡萝卜，
就叫农药胡萝卜或者化学胡萝卜。
这样种植出来的果蔬应该被列出，
所有使用的化学品名称。
民以食为天，
食物和每一个中国人都息息相关，
他无法容忍那些无良商家，
用食物侵害国人的身体。
从2010年到现在，7年光阴荏苒，
父母已经理解了他的梦想，
妻子陈奕好也一直支持着他，
陈奕好对当下的生活很满意，
她觉得丈夫做的是有良心的事情。
有妻如此，夫复何求？！
他们还有了一个可爱的儿子，
他希望，有一天他的儿子，
说他想做农民的时候，
没有人会额外关注他。
他还给自己定下一个期限：
那就是用20年的时间，
让从事种植，直接接触土地的人，
在中国成为被人们尊敬的人，
让知识分子从事农业成为平常事。
他说：终有一天，
我希望留给我们孩子的，
不是金钱，不是楼房，
而是安全的食品，
蓝天绿水，干净的土地……
人的一生，
究竟是燃烧，还是腐朽，
全在自己的选择。
面朝大海春暖花开，
是海子的选择；
人固有一死，
或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛，
是司马迁的选择 ；
选择是一次次自我重塑的过程，
让我们不断地成长，不断地完善。
而他这样有才华有良知的青年，
学以致用，胸怀社稷，寻找生存之道，
能选择走到农村，
无疑给中国的农村带来了新生，
无疑能造福利益每一个中国人！
青年强则国强，为邹子龙，
这样的中国好青年，点赞！
邹子龙演讲，时长26分钟
视频来源：一席（yixiclub）
Don\\\'t let ysterday se up too much of today. 别留念昨天了，把握好今天吧。(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one will back you up. 你不勇敢，没人替你坚强。171. If you don\\\'t build your dream, someone will hire you to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想，那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。172. Beauty is all around, if you just open your heart to see. 只要你给自己机会，你会发现你的世界可以很美丽。173. The difference in winning and losing is most often...not quitting. 赢与输的差别通常是--不放弃。(华特·迪士尼) 174. I am ordinary yet unique. 我很平凡，但我独一无二。175. I like people who make me laugh in spite of myself. 我喜欢那些让我笑起来的人，就算是我不想笑的时候。176. Image a new story for your life and start living it. 为你的生命想一个全新剧本，并去倾情出演吧！177. I\\\'d rather be a happy fool than a sad sage. 做个悲伤的智者，不如做个开心的傻子。178. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(埃莉诺·罗斯福) 179. Even if you get no applause, you should accept a curtain call gracefully and appreciate your own efforts. 即使没有人为你鼓掌，也要优雅的谢幕，感谢自己的认真付出。180. Don\\\'t let dream just be your dream. 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧，见的世面多了，你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧，管它会怎样。185. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。186. Nothing is impossible, the word itself says \\\'I\\\'m possible\\\'! 一切皆有可能！“不可能”的意思是：“不，可能。”(奥黛丽·赫本) 187. Life isn\\\'t fair, but no matter your circumstances, you have to give it your all. 生活是不公平的，不管你的境遇如何，你只能全力以赴。188. No matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail when you give up. 无论多么艰难，都要继续前进，因为只有你放弃的那一刻，你才输了。When Paul Jobs was mustered out of the Coast Guard after World War II, he made a wager with his crewmates. They had arrived in San Francisco, where their ship was decommissioned, and Paul bet that he would find himself a wife within two weeks. He was a taut, tattooed engine mechanic, six feet tall, with a passing resemblance to James Dean. But it wasn’t his looks that got him a date with Clara Hagopian, a sweet-humored daughter of Armenian immigrants. It was the fact that he and his friends had a car, unlike the group she had originally planned to go out with that evening. Ten days later, in March 1946, Paul got engaged to Clara and won his wager. It would turn out to be a happy marriage, one that lasted until death parted them more than forty years later. Paul Reinhold Jobs had been raised on a dairy farm in Germantown, Wisconsin. Even though his father was an alcoholic and sometimes abusive, Paul ended up with a gentle and calm disposition under his leathery exterior. After dropping out of high school, he wandered through the Midwest picking up work as a mechanic until, at age nineteen, he joined the Coast Guard, even though he didn’t know how to swim. He was deployed on the USS General M. C. Meigs and spent much of the war ferrying troops to Italy for General Patton. His talent as a machinist and fireman earned him commendations, but he occasionally found himself in minor trouble and never rose above the rank of seaman. Clara was born in New Jersey, where her parents had landed after fleeing the Turks in Armenia, and they moved to the Mission District of San Francisco when she was a child. She had a secret that she rarely mentioned to anyone: She had been married before, but her husband had been killed in the war. So when she met Paul Jobs on that first date, she was primed to start a new life. Clara, however, loved San Francisco, and in 1952 she convinced her husband to move back there. They got an apartment in the Sunset District facing the Pacific, just south of Golden Gate Park, and he took a job working for a finance company as a “repo man,” picking the locks of cars whose owners hadn’t paid their loans and repossessing them. He also bought, repaired, and sold some of the cars, making a decent enough living in the process. There was, however, something missing in their lives. They wanted children, but Clara had suffered an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg was implanted in a fallopian tube rather than the uterus, and she had been unable to have any. So by 1955, after nine years of marriage, they were looking to adopt a child. Like Paul Jobs, Joanne Schieble was from a rural Wisconsin family of German heritage. Her father, Arthur Schieble, had immigrated to the outskirts of Green Bay, where he and his wife owned a mink farm and dabbled successfully in various other businesses, including real estate and photoengraving. He was very strict, especially regarding his daughter’s relationships, and he had strongly disapproved of her first love, an artist who was not a Catholic. Thus it was no surprise that he threatened to cut Joanne off completely when, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, she fell in love with Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, a Muslim teaching assistant from Syria. Jandali was the youngest of nine children in a prominent Syrian family. His father owned oil refineries and multiple other businesses, with large holdings in Damascus and Homs, and at one point pretty much controlled the price of wheat in the region. His mother, he later said, was a “traditional Muslim woman” who was a “conservative, obedient housewife.” Like the Schieble family, the Jandalis put a premium on education. Abdulfattah was sent to a Jesuit boarding school, even though he was Muslim, and he got an undergraduate degree at the American University in Beirut before entering the University of Wisconsin to pursue a doctoral degree in political science. In the summer of 1954, Joanne went with Abdulfattah to Syria. They spent two months in Homs, where she learned from his family to cook Syrian dishes. When they returned to Wisconsin she discovered that she was pregnant. They were both twenty-three, but they decided not to get married. Her father was dying at the time, and he had threatened to disown her if she wed Abdulfattah. Nor was abortion an easy option in a small Catholic community. So in early 1955, Joanne traveled to San Francisco, where she was taken into the care of a kindly doctor who sheltered unwed mothers, delivered their babies, and quietly arranged closed adoptions. Joanne had one requirement: Her child must be adopted by college graduates. So the doctor arranged for the baby to be placed with a lawyer and his wife. But when a boy was born—on February 24, 1955—the designated couple decided that they wanted a girl and backed out. Thus it was that the boy became the son not of a lawyer but of a high school dropout with a passion for mechanics and his salt-of-the-earth wife who was working as a bookkeeper. Paul and Clara named their new baby Steven Paul Jobs. When Joanne found out that her baby had been placed with a couple who had not even graduated from high school, she refused to sign the adoption papers. The standoff lasted weeks, even after the baby had settled into the Jobs household. Eventually Joanne relented, with the stipulation that the couple promise—indeed sign a pledge—to fund a savings account to pay for the boy’s college education. There was another reason that Joanne was balky about signing the adoption papers. Her father was about to die, and she planned to marry Jandali soon after. She held out hope, she would later tell family members, sometimes tearing up at the memory, that once they were married, she could get their 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧，见的世面多了，你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧，管它会怎样。baby boy back. Arthur Schieble died in August 1955, after the adoption was finalized. Just after Christmas that year, Joanne and Abdulfattah were married in St. Philip the Apostle Catholic Church in Green Bay. He got his PhD in international politics the next year, and then they had another child, a girl named Mona. After she and Jandali divorced in 1962, Joanne embarked on a dreamy and peripatetic life that her daughter, who grew up to become the acclaimed novelist Mona Simpson, would capture in her book Anywhere but Here. Because Steve’s adoption had been closed, it would be twenty years before they would all find each other. Steve Jobs knew from an early age that he was adopted. “My parents were very open with me about that,” he recalled. He had a vivid memory of sitting on the lawn of his house, when he was six or seven years old, telling the girl who lived across the street. “So does that mean your real parents didn’t want you?” the girl asked. “Lightning bolts went off in my head,” according to Jobs. “I remember running into the house, crying. And my parents said, ‘No, you have to understand.’ They were very serious and looked me straight in the eye. They said, ‘We specifically picked you out.’ Both of my parents said that and repeated it slowly for me. And they put an emphasis on every word in that sentence.” Abandoned. Chosen. Special. Those concepts became part of who Jobs was and how he regarded himself. His closest friends think that the knowledge that he was given up at birth left some scars. “I think his desire for complete control of whatever he makes derives directly from his personality and the fact that he was abandoned at birth,” said one longtime colleague, Del Yocam. “He wants to control his environment, and he sees the product as an extension of himself.” Greg Calhoun, who became close to Jobs right after college, saw another effect. “Steve talked to me a lot about being abandoned and the pain that caused,” he said. “It made him independent. He followed the beat of a different drummer, and that came from being in a different world than he was born into.” Later in life, when he was the same age his biological father had been when he abandoned him, Jobs would father and abandon a child of his own. (He eventually took responsibility for her.) Chrisann Brennan, the mother of that child, said that being put up for adoption left Jobs “full of broken glass,” and it helps to explain some of his behavior. “He who is abandoned is an abandoner,” she said. Andy Hertzfeld, who worked with Jobs at Apple in the early 1980s, is among the few who remained close to both Brennan and Jobs. “The key question about Steve is why he can’t control himself at times from being so reflexively cruel and harmful to some people,” he said. “That goes back to being abandoned at birth. The real underlying problem was the theme of abandonment in Steve’s life.” Jobs dismissed this. “There’s some notion that because I was abandoned, I worked very hard so I could do well and make my parents wish they had me back, or some such nonsense, but that’s ridiculous,” he insisted. “Knowing I was adopted may have made me feel more independent, but I have never felt abandoned. I’ve always felt special. My parents made me feel special.” He would later bristle whenever anyone referred to Paul and Clara Jobs as his “adoptive” parents or implied that they were not his “real” parents. “They were my parents 1,000%,” he said. When speaking about his biological parents, on the other hand, he was curt: “They were my sperm and egg bank. That’s not harsh, it’s just the way it was, a sperm bank thing, nothing more.” Silicon Valley The childhood that Paul and Clara Jobs created for their new son was, in many ways, a stereotype of the late 1950s. When Steve was two they adopted a girl they named Patty, and three years later they moved to a tract house in the suburbs. The finance company where Paul worked as a repo man, CIT, had transferred him down to its Palo Alto office, but he could not afford to live there, so they landed in a subdivision in Mountain View, a less expensive town just to the south. There Paul tried to pass along his love of mechanics and cars. “Steve, this is your workbench now,” he said as he marked off a section of the table in their garage. Jobs remembered being impressed by his father’s focus on craftsmanship. “I thought my dad’s sense of design was pretty good,” he said, “because he knew how to build anything. If we needed a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our fence, he gave me a hammer so I could work with him.” Fifty years later the fence still surrounds the back and side yards of the house in Mountain View. As Jobs showed it off to me, he caressed the stockade panels and recalled a lesson that his father implanted deeply in him. It was important, his father said, to craft the backs of cabinets and fences properly, even though they were hidden. “He loved doing things right. He even cared about the look of the parts you couldn’t see.” His father continued to refurbish and resell used cars, and he festooned the garage with pictures of his favorites. He would point out the detailing of the design to his son: the lines, the vents, the chrome, the trim of the seats. After work each day, he would change into his dungarees and retreat to the garage, often with Steve tagging along. “I figured I could get him nailed down with a little mechanical ability, but he really wasn’t interested in getting his hands dirty,” Paul later recalled. “He never really cared too much about m189. It requires hard work to give off an appearance of effortlessness. 你必须十分努力，才能看起来毫不费力。190. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。(爱因斯坦) 191. Be thankful for what you have.You\\\'ll end up having more. 拥有一颗感恩的心，最终你会得到更多。192. Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. 美是一种内心的感觉，并反映在你的眼睛里。(索菲亚·罗兰) 193. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows. 朋友的作用，就是让你快乐加倍，痛苦减半。194. When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you. 当你真心渴望某样东西时，整个宇宙都会来帮忙。echanical things.” “I wasn’t that into fixing cars,” Jobs admitted. “But I was eager to hang out with my dad.” Even as he was growing more aware that he had been adopted, he was becoming more attached to his father. One day when he was about eight, he discovered a photograph of his father from his time in the Coast Guard. “He’s in the engine room, and he’s got his shirt off and looks like James Dean. It was one of those Oh wow moments for a kid. Wow, oooh, my parents were actually once very young and really good-looking.” Through cars, his father gave Steve his first exposure to electronics. “My dad did not have a deep understanding of electronics, but he’d encountered it a lot in automobiles and other things he would fix. He showed me the rudiments of electronics, and I got very interested in that.” Even more interesting were the trips to scavenge for parts. “Every weekend, there’d be a junkyard trip. We’d be looking for a generator, a carburetor, all sorts of components.” He remembered watching his father negotiate at the counter. “He was a good bargainer, because he knew better than the guys at the counter what the parts should cost.” This helped fulfill the pledge his parents made when he was adopted. “My college fund came from my dad paying $50 for a Ford Falcon or some other beat-up car that didn’t run, working on it for a few weeks, and selling it for $250—and not telling the IRS.” The Jobses’ house and the others in their neighborhood were built by the real estate developer Joseph Eichler, whose company spawned more than eleven thousand homes in various California subdivisions between 1950 and 1974. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision of simple modern homes for the American “everyman,” Eichler built inexpensive houses that featured floor-to-ceiling glass walls, open floor plans, exposed post-and-beam construction, concrete slab floors, and lots of sliding glass doors. “Eichler did a great thing,” Jobs said on one of our walks around the neighborhood. “His houses were smart and cheap and good. They brought clean design and simple taste to lower-income people. They had awesome little features, like radiant heating in the floors. You put carpet on them, and we had nice toasty floors when we were kids.” Jobs said that his appreciation for Eichler homes instilled in him a passion for making nicely designed products for the mass market. “I love it when you can bring really great design and simple capability to something that doesn’t cost much,” he said as he pointed out the clean elegance of the houses. “It was the original vision for Apple. That’s what we tried to do with the first Mac. That’s what we did with the iPod.” Across the street from the Jobs family lived a man who had become successful as a real estate agent. “He wasn’t that bright,” Jobs recalled, “but he seemed to be making a fortune. So my dad thought, ‘I can do that.’ He worked so hard, I remember. He took these night classes, passed the license test, and got into real estate. Then the bottom fell out of the market.” As a result, the family found itself financially strapped for a year or so while Steve was in elementary school. His mother took a job as a bookkeeper for Varian Associates, a company that made scientific instruments, and they took out a second mortgage. One day his fourth-grade teacher asked him, “What is it you don’t understand about the universe?” Jobs replied, “I don’t understand why all of a sudden my dad is so broke.” He was proud that his father never adopted a servile attitude or slick style that may have made him a better salesman. “You had to suck up to people to sell real estate, and he wasn’t good at that and it wasn’t in his nature. I admired him for that.” Paul Jobs went back to being a mechanic. His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one exampl What made the neighborhood different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,” Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning to boom because of military investment.” He soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the U-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames Research Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.” Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which built submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; by the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hundred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems. “You had all these military companies on the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-tech and made living here very exciting.” In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his new wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a garage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until they had their first product, an audio oscillator. By the 1950s, Hewlett-Packard was a fast-growing company making technical instruments. Fortunately there was a place nearby for entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would help transform the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, created a seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did more than anything to cause the tech industry to grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeking financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in 1956, started a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was then commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his silicon transistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shifting its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in the area making semiconductors. The exponential growth of this industry was correlated with the phenomenon famously discovered by Moore, who in 1965 drew a graph of the speed of integrated circuits, based on the number of transistors that could be placed on a chip, and showed that it doubled about every two years, a trajectory that could be expected to continue. This was reaffirmed in 1971, when Intel was able to etch a complete central processing unit onto one chip, the Intel 4004, tronic amplifier. “So I raced home, and I told my dad that he was wrong.” “No, it needs an amplifier,” his father assured him. When Steve protested otherwise, his father said he was crazy. “It can’t work without an amplifier. There’s some trick.” “I kept saying no to my dad, telling him he had to see it, and finally he actually walked down with me and saw it. And he said, ‘Well I’ll be a bat out of hell.’” Jobs recalled the incident vividly because it was his first realization that his father did not know everything. Then a more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him: He was smarter than his parents. He had always admired his father’s competence and savvy. “He was not an educated man, but I had always thought he was pretty damn smart. He didn’t read much, but he could do a lot. Almost everything mechanical, he could figure it out.” Yet the carbon microphone incident, Jobs said, began a jarring process of realizing that he was in fact more clever and quick than his parents. “It was a very big moment that’s burned into my mind. When I realized that I was smarter than my parents, I felt tremendous shame for having thought that. I will never forget that moment.” This discovery, he later told friends, along with the fact that he was adopted, made him feel apart—detached and separate—from both his family and the world. Another layer of awareness occurred soon after. Not only did he discover that he was brighter than his parents, but he discovered that they knew this. Paul and Clara Jobs were loving parents, and they were willing to adapt their lives to suit a son who was very smart—and also willful. They would go to great lengths to accommodate him. And soon Steve discovered this fact as well. “Both my parents got me. They felt a lot of responsibility once they sensed that I was special. They found ways to keep feeding me stuff and putting me in better schools. They were willing to defer to my needs.” So he grew up not only with a sense of having once been abandoned, but also with a sense that he was special. In his own mind, that was more important in the formation of his personality. School Even before Jobs started elementary school, his mother had taught him how to read. This, however, led to some problems once he got to school. “I was kind of bored for the first few year
Don\\\'t let ysterday se up too much of today. 别留念昨天了，把握好今天吧。(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one will back you up. 你不勇敢，没人替你坚强。171. If you don\\\'t build your dream, someone will hire you to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想，那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。172. Beauty is all around, if you just open your heart to see. 只要你给自己机会，你会发现你的世界可以很美丽。173. The difference in winning and losing is most often...not quitting. 赢与输的差别通常是--不放弃。(华特·迪士尼) 174. I am ordinary yet unique. 我很平凡，但我独一无二。175. I like people who make me laugh in spite of myself. 我喜欢那些让我笑起来的人，就算是我不想笑的时候。176. Image a new story for your life and start living it. 为你的生命想一个全新剧本，并去倾情出演吧！177. I\\\'d rather be a happy fool than a sad sage. 做个悲伤的智者，不如做个开心的傻子。178. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(埃莉诺·罗斯福) 179. Even if you get no applause, you should accept a curtain call gracefully and appreciate your own efforts. 即使没有人为你鼓掌，也要优雅的谢幕，感谢自己的认真付出。180. Don\\\'t let dream just be your dream. 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧，见的世面多了，你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧，管它会怎样。185. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。186. Nothing is impossible, the word itself says \\\'I\\\'m possible\\\'! 一切皆有可能！“不可能”的意思是：“不，可能。”(奥黛丽·赫本) 187. Life isn\\\'t fair, but no matter your circumstances, you have to give it your all. 生活是不公平的，不管你的境遇如何，你只能全力以赴。188. No matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail when you give up. 无论多么艰难，都要继续前进，因为只有你放弃的那一刻，你才输了。When Paul Jobs was mustered out of the Coast Guard after World War II, he made a wager with his crewmates. They had arrived in San Francisco, where their ship was decommissioned, and Paul bet that he would find himself a wife within two weeks. He was a taut, tattooed engine mechanic, six feet tall, with a passing resemblance to James Dean. But it wasn’t his looks that got him a date with Clara Hagopian, a sweet-humored daughter of Armenian immigrants. It was the fact that he and his friends had a car, unlike the group she had originally planned to go out with that evening. Ten days later, in March 1946, Paul got engaged to Clara and won his wager. It would turn out to be a happy marriage, one that lasted until death parted them more than forty years later. Paul Reinhold Jobs had been raised on a dairy farm in Germantown, Wisconsin. Even though his father was an alcoholic and sometimes abusive, Paul ended up with a gentle and calm disposition under his leathery exterior. After dropping out of high school, he wandered through the Midwest picking up work as a mechanic until, at age nineteen, he joined the Coast Guard, even though he didn’t know how to swim. He was deployed on the USS General M. C. Meigs and spent much of the war ferrying troops to Italy for General Patton. His talent as a machinist and fireman earned him commendations, but he occasionally found himself in minor trouble and never rose above the rank of seaman. Clara was born in New Jersey, where her parents had landed after fleeing the Turks in Armenia, and they moved to the Mission District of San Francisco when she was a child. She had a secret that she rarely mentioned to anyone: She had been married before, but her husband had been killed in the war. So when she met Paul Jobs on that first date, she was primed to start a new life. Clara, however, loved San Francisco, and in 1952 she convinced her husband to move back there. They got an apartment in the Sunset District facing the Pacific, just south of Golden Gate Park, and he took a job working for a finance company as a “repo man,” picking the locks of cars whose owners hadn’t paid their loans and repossessing them. He also bought, repaired, and sold some of the cars, making a decent enough living in the process. There was, however, something missing in their lives. They wanted children, but Clara had suffered an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg was implanted in a fallopian tube rather than the uterus, and she had been unable to have any. So by 1955, after nine years of marriage, they were looking to adopt a child. Like Paul Jobs, Joanne Schieble was from a rural Wisconsin family of German heritage. Her father, Arthur Schieble, had immigrated to the outskirts of Green Bay, where he and his wife owned a mink farm and dabbled successfully in various other businesses, including real estate and photoengraving. He was very strict, especially regarding his daughter’s relationships, and he had strongly disapproved of her first love, an artist who was not a Catholic. Thus it was no surprise that he threatened to cut Joanne off completely when, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, she fell in love with Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, a Muslim teaching assistant from Syria. Jandali was the youngest of nine children in a prominent Syrian family. His father owned oil refineries and multiple other businesses, with large holdings in Damascus and Homs, and at one point pretty much controlled the price of wheat in the region. His mother, he later said, was a “traditional Muslim woman” who was a “conservative, obedient housewife.” Like the Schieble family, the Jandalis put a premium on education. Abdulfattah was sent to a Jesuit boarding school, even though he was Muslim, and he got an undergraduate degree at the American University in Beirut before entering the University of Wisconsin to pursue a doctoral degree in political science. In the summer of 1954, Joanne went with Abdulfattah to Syria. They spent two months in Homs, where she learned from his family to cook Syrian dishes. When they returned to Wisconsin she discovered that she was pregnant. They were both twenty-three, but they decided not to get married. Her father was dying at the time, and he had threatened to disown her if she wed Abdulfattah. Nor was abortion an easy option in a small Catholic community. So in early 1955, Joanne traveled to San Francisco, where she was taken into the care of a kindly doctor who sheltered unwed mothers, delivered their babies, and quietly arranged closed adoptions. Joanne had one requirement: Her child must be adopted by college graduates. So the doctor arranged for the baby to be placed with a lawyer and his wife. But when a boy was born—on February 24, 1955—the designated couple decided that they wanted a girl and backed out. Thus it was that the boy became the son not of a lawyer but of a high school dropout with a passion for mechanics and his salt-of-the-earth wife who was working as a bookkeeper. Paul and Clara named their new baby Steven Paul Jobs. When Joanne found out that her baby had been placed with a couple who had not even graduated from high school, she refused to sign the adoption papers. The standoff lasted weeks, even after the baby had settled into the Jobs household. Eventually Joanne relented, with the stipulation that the couple promise—indeed sign a pledge—to fund a savings account to pay for the boy’s college education. There was another reason that Joanne was balky about signing the adoption papers. Her father was about to die, and she planned to marry Jandali soon after. She held out hope, she would later tell family members, sometimes tearing up at the memory, that once they were married, she could get their 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧，见的世面多了，你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧，管它会怎样。baby boy back. Arthur Schieble died in August 1955, after the adoption was finalized. Just after Christmas that year, Joanne and Abdulfattah were married in St. Philip the Apostle Catholic Church in Green Bay. He got his PhD in international politics the next year, and then they had another child, a girl named Mona. After she and Jandali divorced in 1962, Joanne embarked on a dreamy and peripatetic life that her daughter, who grew up to become the acclaimed novelist Mona Simpson, would capture in her book Anywhere but Here. Because Steve’s adoption had been closed, it would be twenty years before they would all find each other. Steve Jobs knew from an early age that he was adopted. “My parents were very open with me about that,” he recalled. He had a vivid memory of sitting on the lawn of his house, when he was six or seven years old, telling the girl who lived across the street. “So does that mean your real parents didn’t want you?” the girl asked. “Lightning bolts went off in my head,” according to Jobs. “I remember running into the house, crying. And my parents said, ‘No, you have to understand.’ They were very serious and looked me straight in the eye. They said, ‘We specifically picked you out.’ Both of my parents said that and repeated it slowly for me. And they put an emphasis on every word in that sentence.” Abandoned. Chosen. Special. Those concepts became part of who Jobs was and how he regarded himself. His closest friends think that the knowledge that he was given up at birth left some scars. “I think his desire for complete control of whatever he makes derives directly from his personality and the fact that he was abandoned at birth,” said one longtime colleague, Del Yocam. “He wants to control his environment, and he sees the product as an extension of himself.” Greg Calhoun, who became close to Jobs right after college, saw another effect. “Steve talked to me a lot about being abandoned and the pain that caused,” he said. “It made him independent. He followed the beat of a different drummer, and that came from being in a different world than he was born into.” Later in life, when he was the same age his biological father had been when he abandoned him, Jobs would father and abandon a child of his own. (He eventually took responsibility for her.) Chrisann Brennan, the mother of that child, said that being put up for adoption left Jobs “full of broken glass,” and it helps to explain some of his behavior. “He who is abandoned is an abandoner,” she said. Andy Hertzfeld, who worked with Jobs at Apple in the early 1980s, is among the few who remained close to both Brennan and Jobs. “The key question about Steve is why he can’t control himself at times from being so reflexively cruel and harmful to some people,” he said. “That goes back to being abandoned at birth. The real underlying problem was the theme of abandonment in Steve’s life.” Jobs dismissed this. “There’s some notion that because I was abandoned, I worked very hard so I could do well and make my parents wish they had me back, or some such nonsense, but that’s ridiculous,” he insisted. “Knowing I was adopted may have made me feel more independent, but I have never felt abandoned. I’ve always felt special. My parents made me feel special.” He would later bristle whenever anyone referred to Paul and Clara Jobs as his “adoptive” parents or implied that they were not his “real” parents. “They were my parents 1,000%,” he said. When speaking about his biological parents, on the other hand, he was curt: “They were my sperm and egg bank. That’s not harsh, it’s just the way it was, a sperm bank thing, nothing more.” Silicon Valley The childhood that Paul and Clara Jobs created for their new son was, in many ways, a stereotype of the late 1950s. When Steve was two they adopted a girl they named Patty, and three years later they moved to a tract house in the suburbs. The finance company where Paul worked as a repo man, CIT, had transferred him down to its Palo Alto office, but he could not afford to live there, so they landed in a subdivision in Mountain View, a less expensive town just to the south. There Paul tried to pass along his love of mechanics and cars. “Steve, this is your workbench now,” he said as he marked off a section of the table in their garage. Jobs remembered being impressed by his father’s focus on craftsmanship. “I thought my dad’s sense of design was pretty good,” he said, “because he knew how to build anything. If we needed a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our fence, he gave me a hammer so I could work with him.” Fifty years later the fence still surrounds the back and side yards of the house in Mountain View. As Jobs showed it off to me, he caressed the stockade panels and recalled a lesson that his father implanted deeply in him. It was important, his father said, to craft the backs of cabinets and fences properly, even though they were hidden. “He loved doing things right. He even cared about the look of the parts you couldn’t see.” His father continued to refurbish and resell used cars, and he festooned the garage with pictures of his favorites. He would point out the detailing of the design to his son: the lines, the vents, the chrome, the trim of the seats. After work each day, he would change into his dungarees and retreat to the garage, often with Steve tagging along. “I figured I could get him nailed down with a little mechanical ability, but he really wasn’t interested in getting his hands dirty,” Paul later recalled. “He never really cared too much about m189. It requires hard work to give off an appearance of effortlessness. 你必须十分努力，才能看起来毫不费力。190. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。(爱因斯坦) 191. Be thankful for what you have.You\\\'ll end up having more. 拥有一颗感恩的心，最终你会得到更多。192. Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. 美是一种内心的感觉，并反映在你的眼睛里。(索菲亚·罗兰) 193. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows. 朋友的作用，就是让你快乐加倍，痛苦减半。194. When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you. 当你真心渴望某样东西时，整个宇宙都会来帮忙。echanical things.” “I wasn’t that into fixing cars,” Jobs admitted. “But I was eager to hang out with my dad.” Even as he was growing more aware that he had been adopted, he was becoming more attached to his father. One day when he was about eight, he discovered a photograph of his father from his time in the Coast Guard. “He’s in the engine room, and he’s got his shirt off and looks like James Dean. It was one of those Oh wow moments for a kid. Wow, oooh, my parents were actually once very young and really good-looking.” Through cars, his father gave Steve his first exposure to electronics. “My dad did not have a deep understanding of electronics, but he’d encountered it a lot in automobiles and other things he would fix. He showed me the rudiments of electronics, and I got very interested in that.” Even more interesting were the trips to scavenge for parts. “Every weekend, there’d be a junkyard trip. We’d be looking for a generator, a carburetor, all sorts of components.” He remembered watching his father negotiate at the counter. “He was a good bargainer, because he knew better than the guys at the counter what the parts should cost.” This helped fulfill the pledge his parents made when he was adopted. “My college fund came from my dad paying $50 for a Ford Falcon or some other beat-up car that didn’t run, working on it for a few weeks, and selling it for $250—and not telling the IRS.” The Jobses’ house and the others in their neighborhood were built by the real estate developer Joseph Eichler, whose company spawned more than eleven thousand homes in various California subdivisions between 1950 and 1974. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision of simple modern homes for the American “everyman,” Eichler built inexpensive houses that featured floor-to-ceiling glass walls, open floor plans, exposed post-and-beam construction, concrete slab floors, and lots of sliding glass doors. “Eichler did a great thing,” Jobs said on one of our walks around the neighborhood. “His houses were smart and cheap and good. They brought clean design and simple taste to lower-income people. They had awesome little features, like radiant heating in the floors. You put carpet on them, and we had nice toasty floors when we were kids.” Jobs said that his appreciation for Eichler homes instilled in him a passion for making nicely designed products for the mass market. “I love it when you can bring really great design and simple capability to something that doesn’t cost much,” he said as he pointed out the clean elegance of the houses. “It was the original vision for Apple. That’s what we tried to do with the first Mac. That’s what we did with the iPod.” Across the street from the Jobs family lived a man who had become successful as a real estate agent. “He wasn’t that bright,” Jobs recalled, “but he seemed to be making a fortune. So my dad thought, ‘I can do that.’ He worked so hard, I remember. He took these night classes, passed the license test, and got into real estate. Then the bottom fell out of the market.” As a result, the family found itself financially strapped for a year or so while Steve was in elementary school. His mother took a job as a bookkeeper for Varian Associates, a company that made scientific instruments, and they took out a second mortgage. One day his fourth-grade teacher asked him, “What is it you don’t understand about the universe?” Jobs replied, “I don’t understand why all of a sudden my dad is so broke.” He was proud that his father never adopted a servile attitude or slick style that may have made him a better salesman. “You had to suck up to people to sell real estate, and he wasn’t good at that and it wasn’t in his nature. I admired him for that.” Paul Jobs went back to being a mechanic. His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one exampl What made the neighborhood different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,” Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning to boom because of military investment.” He soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the U-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames Research Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.” Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which built submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; by the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hundred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems. “You had all these military companies on the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-tech and made living here very exciting.” In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his new wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a garage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until they had their first product, an audio oscillator. By the 1950s, Hewlett-Packard was a fast-growing company making technical instruments. Fortunately there was a place nearby for entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would help transform the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, created a seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did more than anything to cause the tech industry to grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeking financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in 1956, started a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was then commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his silicon transistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shifting its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in the area making semiconductors. The exponential growth of this industry was correlated with the phenomenon famously discovered by Moore, who in 1965 drew a graph of the speed of integrated circuits, based on the number of transistors that could be placed on a chip, and showed that it doubled about every two years, a trajectory that could be expected to continue. This was reaffirmed in 1971, when Intel was able to etch a complete central processing unit onto one chip, the Intel 4004, tronic amplifier. “So I raced home, and I told my dad that he was wrong.” “No, it needs an amplifier,” his father assured him. When Steve protested otherwise, his father said he was crazy. “It can’t work without an amplifier. There’s some trick.” “I kept saying no to my dad, telling him he had to see it, and finally he actually walked down with me and saw it. And he said, ‘Well I’ll be a bat out of hell.’” Jobs recalled the incident vividly because it was his first realization that his father did not know everything. Then a more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him: He was smarter than his parents. He had always admired his father’s competence and savvy. “He was not an educated man, but I had always thought he was pretty damn smart. He didn’t read much, but he could do a lot. Almost everything mechanical, he could figure it out.” Yet the carbon microphone incident, Jobs said, began a jarring process of realizing that he was in fact more clever and quick than his parents. “It was a very big moment that’s burned into my mind. When I realized that I was smarter than my parents, I felt tremendous shame for having thought that. I will never forget that moment.” This discovery, he later told friends, along with the fact that he was adopted, made him feel apart—detached and separate—from both his family and the world. Another layer of awareness occurred soon after. Not only did he discover that he was brighter than his parents, but he discovered that they knew this. Paul and Clara Jobs were loving parents, and they were willing to adapt their lives to suit a son who was very smart—and also willful. They would go to great lengths to accommodate him. And soon Steve discovered this fact as well. “Both my parents got me. They felt a lot of responsibility once they sensed that I was special. They found ways to keep feeding me stuff and putting me in better schools. They were willing to defer to my needs.” So he grew up not only with a sense of having once been abandoned, but also with a sense that he was special. In his own mind, that was more important in the formation of his personality. School Even before Jobs started elementary school, his mother had taught him how to read. This, however, led to some problems once he got to school. “I was kind of bored for the first few year
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